Saving Time

At the point when the clock passes one moment, the past time would be history and there was no real way to return to time. I'm the sort of individual who esteem each and every moment in my life. I wouldn't fret to invest a long measure of energy to accomplish something that was important, yet I would not burn through my opportunity to accomplish something that I thought about pointless or sitting around idly. The previous summer one of my companions spent her entire summer going to class. She took hardly any classes at Mesa College. She attempted to complete school as quick as possible by taking as much classes as possible over the school year and summer too. I generally offer her guidance regarding hurrying through school, since you can miss the significant things in life by racing through it. I want to spend half of the mid year to go to class and the other half getting a charge out of the late spring. For instance, a year ago I went through the initial two months of my late spring break taking three classes at SDSU. After that I spent the remainder of the mid year go out with my companions, outdoors, and gatherings. In a quarter of a year of that mid year, I could take additional class for school and furthermore have some good times simultaneously. The vast majority imagine that eating inexpensive food can spare time, in any case, I favor going through two hour at home preparing my own feast instead of eating at a café or a cheap food store. At the point when you eat at a café you can't have a similar feeling as eating comfortable on the grounds that the fulfillment, the vitality and thought isn't in the supper that you eat. For example, when you cook a feast for your adoration one, for example, companions, and family. You would put all your idea and vitality to make a decent dinner to impart to them. My sister consistently prefers to do everything early. At whatever point her teacher dole out any task that is expected in multi week, she would keep awake until late around evening time to complete it on the primary day. At some point I asked her â€Å"Why did all of you these stuff so early, when it not due until next week?† Then my sister just grinned and revealed to me that she attempted to spare time since she didn't prefer to require significant investment doing a certain something. She rather completes one thing early at that point goes on with something else. In any case, I didn't think it was a smart thought to spare time, on the grounds that my sister utilizes her resting hour to accomplish something that she consider spare time. She just not thinks about her wellbeing by any stretch of the imagination, which was significant thing in our life. Numerous individuals appeared to burn through their time on pointless things throughout everyday life. Time ought to be a worth second throughout everyday life. Utilize the time astutely in such a case that you hurry through things in life you to accomplish something, you probably won't realize you have missed. Nonetheless, on the off chance that you invest a long measure of energy in accomplishing something that was useless, at that point it would be an exercise in futility. Fortune every second in our life on the grounds that once time pass, that past crossroads throughout our life would be history. Sparing Time Name: Adil chahib Saving Time the executives decides by the contrast among effective and ineffective individuals. Fruitful individuals can adjust the objectives they wish to accomplish and obligations. What's more, this achievement originates from their capacity to their time ideally considering their goals. There are two sorts in our lives: Type I: A troublesome time arranging, or overseeing how much time we spend in our fundamental needs, for example, eating, comfort, family relations and social strategic. It is a period can't utilize it a great deal in what has been assigned a level of significance to keeping harmony in our life.Type II: Time that can be composed and figured out how to commit to function, our own lives. Would we be able to exploit this time? Would we be able to enhance our profitability? Before I give a few advices for time the executives. I need to portray a portion of the reasons sitting around. Time squandering is characterized as: all that keeps you from viabl y accomplish your objectives. †Planning: implies the absence of objectives and needs, Overemphasis on needs, leave the action before its expiry, the absence of a cutoff time for the finish, attempting to achieve a lot at once. Association: Disorganization Profile, carry out the responsibility more than once, rehashed endeavors without result, the absence of lucidity of the power and obligation, there is more than one president for one worker. †Employment: Problems for staff, undeveloped staff and Non-fitting, restoration higher or lower than wanted. †Implementation: The craving to finish the work alone, an abatement in the degree of improvement, Inability to oversee strife. †Control: The nonattendance of administrative principles, the nonappearance of regulatory proficiency. Interchanges: Lack of correspondence lucidity vertical and even, no association gatherings, misconceptions. †Decision-production: Postponement, Poor choices. People can't compose their t ime without clear objectives, plans and needs. Arranging is forward looking, work situated . The future, that is, it starts with setting the passage, Then draw the route paving the way to this point. Accomplishing the work program (note pad) to accomplish your objectives at short (one year, for instance) expressing the business assignments and duties that will achieve, and the dates of the start and the finish of culmination, and timing of personal†¦ tc. Here are a few focuses to assist us with creating sparing time: - Type the explanation that prompts the loss of your time. †Number of issues for the most part brought about by sitting around. †Stop utilizing counterfeit reasons, for example, the requirement for more data. A day contains twenty-four hours and this is sufficient for others to oversee huge undertakings, however for some it isn't sufficient to oversee basic, exploiting the time decides the distinction among progress and disappointment. Achievement implies accomplishing a harmony between the goals and obligations required under the methods accessible, thus through time the executives or other self-management.Concerning the time at work, there are numerous representatives gone to the gatherings or the workplace only for burning through the time, and burning through different people’s time. Working such a large number of hours, or be available in all gatherings doesn’t legitimize the nature of work. As per Robert C. Pozen (June 15, 2012),’’be arranged to disapprove of solicitations that don’t matter ‘’ (Stop Working All Those Hours). Furthermore, it is acceptable to sparing time in the event that we: Decline meeting: implies don't acknowledge to be in gatherings and clarify the outstanding task at hand and solicitation to see the meeting’s ones. Additionally erase messages: not every one of them. Yet, just keep and react to the most significant ones.Finally dial down the exertion: implies in the event that we can't state ‘’no’’ to a specific solicitation, perceive that it might just require a B+ exertion. It’s difficult to spare time at work on the grounds that there are a few components influencing time as: Pressure by bosses, Pressures of work with respect to subordinates, Pressure coming about because of the nature and states of work, Pressure coming about because of arranging, Pressures coming about because of association, Pressure controller. As per Alex Chris, (October 24, 2012), ‘’there are 9 different ways to deal with the time at work: - write in a bit of paper. - focus on the significant exercises find beneficial time. - don't delay things for some other time. - start a vocation and finish it without interference. - delegate occupations to others. - plan a correspondence. - sort out the workplace. ’’(www. manageyourlifenow. com). At times we need rest and break to accomplish the objective, so what we do is close the PC, close the telephone, shut down the TV or anything that makes clamor. Take a short snooze. That gives more vitality for consistently. Likewise dozing around evening time is better. What I comprehended from these ways is on the off chance that we need to deal with our time well, we need to search for adequacy and efficiencies.Efficacy: to perform work appropriately and arrive at the ideal outcome. Effectiveness: the exhibition of work in the correct way and getting to the ideal outcome, yet with insignificant exertion, time and cost. we have to benefit and Exploit minor occasions, times among responsibilities and activities, (for example, the utilization of the vehicle, holding up at the specialist, travel, sitting tight for suppers, anticipated guests). We should know How we invest energy, at that point deteriorate and distinguish times minimal, and build up an arrangement of activity to profit them as much as possible.Also don't surrender pressing for the things superfluous. As indicated by Cameron Chapman ’’bellow are sixteen hints to assist us with bettering dealing with our time: 1) Get composed. 2) Separate work Space from Everything-Else Space. 3) Take favorable position of time the board instruments. 4) Set objectives. 5) Set cutoff times. 6) Plane Ahead. 7) Prioritize. 8) Delegate or redistribute. 9) Optimize your procedures. 10) Learn to state ‘’no’’. 11) Learn when you work monster. 12) Set ordinary working hours. 13) Don’t sit around idly 14) Avoid performing various tasks. 15) Take visit breaks. 16) Maintain. ’’Set cutoff times are significant on the off chance that we need to stop lingering, so we can make a timetable with clear due dates at that point follow the schedule. We comprehend from these tips that Time is valuable. Subsequently, we should benefit from time as well as could reasonably be expected, appropriately, and eventually there are a couple o f tips, as certain researchers state encourages us very wiling model: Focus on the objective consistently , know our objective, know about our objective and afterward we will feel achievement when we complete each assignment, recollect what looks for unmistakably in our psyche, we will acknowledge then that it is important to strive to get things done.Also Keep our psychological and physical wellbeing, it is important to do the best conveyance frameworks and our time for a superior life, it prompts great wellbeing and the life of the association, we requirement for good wellbeing to appreciate the accomplishments ought to likewise be acceptable. Nothing is a higher priority than our wellbeing, keeping our self healthy gives us vitality, perseverance, and furthermore makes us increasingly liberal and less tense, and exercise make us think better (Sports Life).Be an onlooker on our self, and the simplest method to create self-inspiration is to keep an unmistakable visio

Ethics And Organizational Development Essays - Ethics, Free Essays

Morals And Organizational Development Essays - Ethics, Free Essays Morals And Organizational Development For some associations 'morals' is something to be characterized and overseen by senior administrators. Consider the contentions for and against this control-arranged position. In this day and age it is very common to see an ever increasing number of individuals hungry to pick up progress at an ever-expanding rate. Current culture can and for sure is named 'avaricious' and 'neglectful'. Through my moderately brief timeframe spent in business, I have experienced a considerable lot of these kinds of individuals. Be that as it may, who are they hungry for? Who profits by their neglectfulness, and for what reason do they do what they do? All the more critically, who is to be faulted when things don't work out as expected? These are altogether questions asked continually in the business space, questions that frequently appear to incorporate the word 'morals' in their answer. Regardless of whether we look to consequentialism and consistently think about the result of a specific activity, or adjust to a more deontological type of moral reasoning and spotlight on continually acting in a way that appears 'acceptable', I accept that an individual can't generally be 'moral', constantly. In the event that it were that simple, morals would be a little zone of study. So what does the word 'moral' mean? To me, it is to consider each angle associated with some random circumstance, people groups' sentiments, contemplations and prosperity, both now and later on, and go about admirably well to accomplish the most good result for all concerned. From my perspective, acting in a moral way originates from every single individual, each having gained from nature in which they have developed and created. Should the judgment, in this manner, consistently be left to the person? This is unquestionably not the situation, as an ever increasing number of associations in the business world create codes of morals that they anticipate that every part should follow. This definition and the executives of morals can be viewed as a control-situated position. This control worldview for hierarchical morals is to a great extent worried about separating the most ideal outcomes for the association in general. When acting inside a specific domain, be it neighborhood, national or worldwide, the association must be believed to be 'socially worthy'. I accept this thought of control of the association's personal responsibility along with keeping up a decent remaining in the open eye to be the primary factor for setting up these moral codes. Both of these must be accomplished through unmistakably characterized codes of morals from which people's jobs can acclimate through a way of normalization. Be that as it may, through the requirement of moral codes, individuals renounce to a n essential degree of reasoning, judgment and going about as recognized in Lawrence Kohlberg's pre-traditional level. At the point when laid out plainly, it permits no place for singular idea or articulation, just remunerating great activities and rebuffing those that are awful. Would it be able to be on the right track to control assignments that include moral thinking by people? This is surely entirely different than, state, controlling how somebody works a specific machine. Then again, the independence worldview, present in certain associations' moral arrangements, is set up to advance individual study through their ethical idea and judgment. It accentuates a sentiment of an 'ethical network', seen before in Kant's work, and from which Kohlberg built up his post-customary level, that permits individuals to apply their own thinking to day by day circumstances. As Durkheim recommends and with which I concur, people submit to the earth wherein they work and how others have recently thrown out standards and qualities. This applies to general circumstances and along these lines the greater part. At different occasions, in increasingly complex circumstances, an individual would then be left to pick their own activities. McMahon distinguishes that the authenticity of administrative position exists in an agreement or guarantee. A representative, in this way, energetically submits to the musings and goals of the association when they sign the agreement of business. That is, the trading of work for compensation wherein business comprises includes a guarantee with respect to representatives to acknowledge the mandates of chiefs. Undoubtedly, representatives might be required to utilize their own judgment in doing the errands alloted to them. Be that as it may, if an administrative mandate clashes with a worker's judgment, the order must outweigh everything else. In any case the worker is endeavoring to renege on an ethically authoritative understanding (McMahon, 1989). While this in law is

Alcohol Impairs More Than Motor Skills

Alcohol Impairs More Than Motor Skills More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Drinking alcohol can impair both motor skills and cognitive functioning, but as you sober up you regain motor skills at a faster rate that you do cognitive function, which could give you a false sense of security. As you begin to recover from a bout of heavy drinking, and your blood-alcohol content begins to decrease, you regain some of your motor skillsâ€"such as those needed to operate a vehicle - faster than you regain the ability to identify and respond to information. Therefore, you may be able to make a physical reactionâ€"for example, to another vehicle suddenly stopping in front of youâ€"as quickly as you could while not drinking, but you may make the incorrect responseâ€"such as pressing the accelerator  rather than the break. Processing Information There are three stages to processing information: Stimulus identification/perceptionResponse selection/cognitionResponse execution/motor processes When you are impaired by alcohol your ability to process information slows down. Researchers have found that even as you are sobering up some of your ability to process that information is still slowed. Slowing of Information Processing Given that most tasks require some information processing and that alcohol is one of the most commonly used recreational drugs, we felt that a more thorough examination of how alcohol disrupts the stream of information processing was warranted, said Tom A. Schweizer, of Rotman Research Institute in Toronto and first author of the study. What is not clear from earlier studies is whether this disruption is attributable to a specific slowing of one stage â€" that is, perceptual, cognitive or motorâ€"or a slowing of all stages within the information-processing stream. Also, few studies have looked specifically at the differential effects of alcohol on cognitive functioning during rising and declining blood alcohol concentrations (BACs), he said. One of the goals of this research was to address whether or not cognitive functioning behaves like motor functioning during rising and declining BACs. Delays in Responding Schweizer and his colleagues examined 34 healthy, male social drinkers using the psychological refractory period (PRP) paradigm. The PRP paradigm tests the limits of a persons ability to process information when two tasks are completed in rapid succession, said Schweizer. PRP refers to the delay in processing the information from a second task stimulus when it closely follows the first task stimulus. Specifically, if alcohol disrupts the cognitive stage of information processing, a greater delay in respondingâ€"meaning an increase in reaction timeâ€"to the second task should be observed. Schweizers study examined two groups of 17 participants, one of which was given enough alcohol to peak their blood-alcohol content at 0.10. Their reaction times were recorded at baseline and while their BACs were rising and declining. Significantly More Mistakes The experiments findings included: The alcohol group made significantly more errors during the ascending phase of the BAC curveErrors continued during the descending phase of the BAC curveThe alcohol group demonstrated longer reaction times during rising BACsResponse times returned to baseline levels when BACs were declining Cognitive Skills Recover More Slowly Our findings indicate that the motor component of information processing recovers during declining BACs, but it appears that the cognitive effects of the drug linger well after motor performance is back to drug-free levels, said Schweizer. The reduction in motor impairment as BACs decrease could create the illusion of complete sobriety and prompt the undertaking of activities requiring cognitive processes that are still greatly impaired. One could envision a scenario in which the brake lights on the car ahead suddenly come on, he said. To avoid a collision, a driver must swiftly remove his or her foot from the gas and depress the brake. A driver whose BACs are decreasing may react as swiftly as normal but may respond incorrectly by slamming on the accelerator rather than the brake. The speed of response is the same, but the driver has just made a costly error. Speed and Accuracy Should Be Tested Schweizer said this research highlights the importance of measuring both speed and accuracy of cognitive performance when investigating the effects of alcohol intoxication. The results also highlight the importance of testing the effects of alcohol at various points on the blood alcohol curve, he said. Depending on where you test on the BAC curve you could get vastly different results. This is especially true for tasks that tap into cognitive functioning. Increased Risks for Accidents The researchers suggested that drinkers take extra caution when attempting to gauge their own recovery from the effects of acute alcohol intoxication. The mismatch between motor and cognitive recovery … creates special hazards that may have implications for accident risks. A drinker who is about to drive a vehicle immediately after recovering from a drinking episode may be more dangerous than while actively drinking because they mistakenly assume theyre okay.

Alcohol Impairs More Than Motor Skills

Alcohol Impairs More Than Motor Skills More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Drinking alcohol can impair both motor skills and cognitive functioning, but as you sober up you regain motor skills at a faster rate that you do cognitive function, which could give you a false sense of security. As you begin to recover from a bout of heavy drinking, and your blood-alcohol content begins to decrease, you regain some of your motor skillsâ€"such as those needed to operate a vehicle - faster than you regain the ability to identify and respond to information. Therefore, you may be able to make a physical reactionâ€"for example, to another vehicle suddenly stopping in front of youâ€"as quickly as you could while not drinking, but you may make the incorrect responseâ€"such as pressing the accelerator  rather than the break. Processing Information There are three stages to processing information: Stimulus identification/perceptionResponse selection/cognitionResponse execution/motor processes When you are impaired by alcohol your ability to process information slows down. Researchers have found that even as you are sobering up some of your ability to process that information is still slowed. Slowing of Information Processing Given that most tasks require some information processing and that alcohol is one of the most commonly used recreational drugs, we felt that a more thorough examination of how alcohol disrupts the stream of information processing was warranted, said Tom A. Schweizer, of Rotman Research Institute in Toronto and first author of the study. What is not clear from earlier studies is whether this disruption is attributable to a specific slowing of one stage â€" that is, perceptual, cognitive or motorâ€"or a slowing of all stages within the information-processing stream. Also, few studies have looked specifically at the differential effects of alcohol on cognitive functioning during rising and declining blood alcohol concentrations (BACs), he said. One of the goals of this research was to address whether or not cognitive functioning behaves like motor functioning during rising and declining BACs. Delays in Responding Schweizer and his colleagues examined 34 healthy, male social drinkers using the psychological refractory period (PRP) paradigm. The PRP paradigm tests the limits of a persons ability to process information when two tasks are completed in rapid succession, said Schweizer. PRP refers to the delay in processing the information from a second task stimulus when it closely follows the first task stimulus. Specifically, if alcohol disrupts the cognitive stage of information processing, a greater delay in respondingâ€"meaning an increase in reaction timeâ€"to the second task should be observed. Schweizers study examined two groups of 17 participants, one of which was given enough alcohol to peak their blood-alcohol content at 0.10. Their reaction times were recorded at baseline and while their BACs were rising and declining. Significantly More Mistakes The experiments findings included: The alcohol group made significantly more errors during the ascending phase of the BAC curveErrors continued during the descending phase of the BAC curveThe alcohol group demonstrated longer reaction times during rising BACsResponse times returned to baseline levels when BACs were declining Cognitive Skills Recover More Slowly Our findings indicate that the motor component of information processing recovers during declining BACs, but it appears that the cognitive effects of the drug linger well after motor performance is back to drug-free levels, said Schweizer. The reduction in motor impairment as BACs decrease could create the illusion of complete sobriety and prompt the undertaking of activities requiring cognitive processes that are still greatly impaired. One could envision a scenario in which the brake lights on the car ahead suddenly come on, he said. To avoid a collision, a driver must swiftly remove his or her foot from the gas and depress the brake. A driver whose BACs are decreasing may react as swiftly as normal but may respond incorrectly by slamming on the accelerator rather than the brake. The speed of response is the same, but the driver has just made a costly error. Speed and Accuracy Should Be Tested Schweizer said this research highlights the importance of measuring both speed and accuracy of cognitive performance when investigating the effects of alcohol intoxication. The results also highlight the importance of testing the effects of alcohol at various points on the blood alcohol curve, he said. Depending on where you test on the BAC curve you could get vastly different results. This is especially true for tasks that tap into cognitive functioning. Increased Risks for Accidents The researchers suggested that drinkers take extra caution when attempting to gauge their own recovery from the effects of acute alcohol intoxication. The mismatch between motor and cognitive recovery … creates special hazards that may have implications for accident risks. A drinker who is about to drive a vehicle immediately after recovering from a drinking episode may be more dangerous than while actively drinking because they mistakenly assume theyre okay.

When A Person Should Legally Be Considered An Adult

1 Running head: Adulthood Adulthood Student Professor Course Date The question of when a person should legally be considered an adult has remained a contentious debate in both scientific and political circles. Most of the legal bars that have been set are politically inspired, scientific studies in the recent times have shed light to the numerous anomalies that these legal bars of adulthood possess. However, it is common agreement that age is the most convenient parameter in which to measure adulthood and thus makes one assume both adulthood rights and responsibilities. Until recently, not much effort had been put into finding out how different regions of the brain develop into maturity. It has however†¦show more content†¦However, many people note that there are very significant variabilities in growth that disqualifies age as the sole measure of maturity. Those include factors such as culture, environment, class, and ethnicities. For instance, the Dutch set the legal boundary for drinking to be 16 years. Comparatively, children there cannot drive till they reach the age of 18. That is pale in comparison to what is witnessed in the United States, where the drinking age is much higher and the driving age a bit lower. The environment is also another factor. Children grow in different environments. A child that has been brought up in a well to do background will normally mature slowly than one that one raised in a relatively disadvantaged background(Johnson, Blum, Griedd, 2009). The latter have to learn to fend for themselves at a much lower age and thus reach emotional maturity than the former. Parents that consider themselves to be in the upper echelons of the society will be more protective over their children. They are provided and pampered and provided for, for much longer than their counterparts from humble backgrounds. The two sets of children will be therefore logically mature at different rates all other factors kept constant. However, even though those are logical arguments against using age as the yardstick in measuring maturity, age remains the best means of doing so for various reasons. First, age is universal in nature. A child born in 2000 will still beShow MoreRelatedWhy The Drinking Age Should Be Changed1652 Words   |  7 PagesThe feasibility of why the drinking age should be changed from 21 to 18 can be shown in a variety of reasons, which would show that the drinking age should be changed. If this law was changed it would benefit several people for it would create less stress for certain people and it simply makes sense to change it. Although there will be a few people that may not agree with it, although the reasons that will be shared can help change those people’s minds. 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The eighth amendment prohibits the act of â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† which putting minors on death row breaks. On March 4, 2005 the law that minors could not be put on death row for their actions was set into place. The new laws say, â€Å"They cannot punish a minor by death penalty and they cannot punish someone for a crimeRead MoreWomen s Rights And Responsibilities Of Adulthood Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesage advancement not only grants freedom to young adults, but legally one is expected to make and be held accountable for adult their decisions, as well. Yet, the idea of allowing one below the age of twenty-one to obtain alcohol is still illegal, which can be an unsettling thought since the government trusts eighteen to be a mature enough age to no longer be considered a minor. In spite of the fact that in order to drink an alcoholic beverage, legally, one must be above the age of twenty-one, those

Arthur Miller s The Crucible - 1191 Words

In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, the normal criteria that a central character fits, is not met by the protagonist, John Proctor. Common traits one might expect to find in a traditional hero are humility, patience and caring. John Proctor, while he is the principal, has many qualities that could instead assume him the role of the antagonist and land him in the adversary box. His background and slight character flaws cause him to take on the the personalities of both a protagonist and antagonist. Proctor, because he exhibits qualities of both types of characters, is what is known as a tragic hero. Tragic heroes are characters within stories that due to a judgment error, is the cause of his/her own demise. In the case of Proctor, his error was made when he refuses to give up the names of other alleged witches, and refuses to allow the court to hang his confession in the center of town. John Proctor embodies three major signs of tragic heroism. Proctor, even through the rest of th e village perceives him as great, knows deep down inside that because of past sins, he will never be able to live up to his reputation. As well, John Proctor is a tragic hero because he had the power to stop his own execution, therefore his downfall was no one s’ fault but his own. This reluctance to could be seen as a character flaw. The final criteria that Proctor meets for a tragic hero is that the punishment given is way too severe for the â€Å"crime† committed. His sentence to death for being a wizardShow MoreRelatedArthur Miller s The Crucible2214 Words   |  9 PagesJohn Proctor: A tragic hero A man s reputation in many forms is his, life’s work. To have your reputation dismantled is like taking away one s accomplishments and life’s work. Arthur Miller s The Crucible is a play about justice and injustice, and how our justice system can be easily corrupted. The story revolves around a man named John Proctor, the tragic hero of this story. John Protector is a symbolic character created by Arthur Miller, because he faced the justice system head on. Proctor’sRead MoreArthur Miller s The Crucible Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pages In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, the normal criteria that a central character fits, is not met by the apparent protagonist, John Proctor. Common traits one might expect to find in a traditional hero are humility, patience and caring. John Proctor, while he is the principal, has many qualities that could instead assume him the role of the antagonist and land him in the adversary box. His background and slight character flaw s cause him to take on the personalities of both a protagonist and antagonistRead MoreArthur Miller s The Crucible833 Words   |  4 PagesThere are an array of Aristotelian tragic heroes throughout American literature. One of which includes John Proctor, main character farmer in mid-30s, from Arthur Miller s play, The Crucible. Yet, in order for him to obtain such a title he must possess specific characteristics. Five of which include possession of hubris, a flaw or decision leading to desire for revenge, a reversal of good fortune brought forth by the error of judgement, acceptance of poor fortune brought forth by their actions,Read MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Crucible 1457 Words   |  6 PagesSteven Huang Ms. Folkrod English 3, Period 7 26 October 2014 Proctor’s Pride and Downfall A tragic hero is a hero in a story whose natural flaws or wrong judgments, associates with bad fate, causes his downfall or death. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, there are tragic heroes. In the late 1600s, there are a series of witch trials happens at Salem, MA. John Proctor, a farmer who lives in a farm with his wife Elizabeth Proctor, is the protagonist during the Salem witch trial. John is a candid, frankRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Crucible 961 Words   |  4 Pages Movie paper analysis of The crucible The circumstance brought upon a person can change them greatly. The Crucible edited and rewritten by Arthur Miller, is a movie which takes place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The leading actors are Daniel Day-Lewis as Proctor, Winona Ryder as Abigail, Paul Scofield as Judge Danforth, Joan Allen as Elizabeth, Bruce Davison as Parris, and Rob Campbell as Hale. It was directed by Nicholas Hytner and was Based on the witch hunt which surrounded MassachusettsRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Crucible 1732 Words   |  7 Pagesin the world. II. Biographical Arthur Miller was a controversial playwright during the 1950’s and 60’s, note because of the material that he choose to write about, but because of the events that took place surrounding one of his best works: The Crucible. 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He lived throughRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Crucible 908 Words   |  4 PagesDel Giudice Mrs. Schmiedeler English 2F 21 October 2015 Crucible Essay â€Å"It takes many good deeds to build a good reputation, and only one bad one to lose it.† This is a quote by Benjamin Franklin and it explains how the puritan society in The Crucible work. this quote shows how fragile a reputation can be, you can spend your whole life increasing your reputation, but one wrong move and it’s completely wrong. In The Crucible, many of Arthur Miller’s characters are very concerned with their reputationRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Crucible 2138 Words   |  9 Pages Crucible Character Essay - John Proctor #6 In Arthur Miller’s â€Å"The Crucible† the protagonist is a man by the name of John Proctor. Proctor is a very complex character because he doesn t have the cleanest history. He is a man in about his forties who had committed the sin of cheating on his wife with a young girl. This act of his gives a bad first impression to the reader. Proctor however does try to become a better man and do the right thing to save his wife s life, which changes feelingsRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter And Arthur Miller s The Crucible1050 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter and Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, the repercussions of committing adultery are exhibited through characters in two different puritanical societies. Arthur Dimmesdale, Hester Prynne, John Proctor, and Abigail Williams are all victims to this. Despite living in sincere societies, these characters behave hypocritically in order to hide a concealed truth, resulting in internal ignomi ny, until they ultimately confess. Arthur Dimmesdale shows his guilt and hypocritical

A Midsummer Night s Dream By Pyramus And Thisbe - 1325 Words

The inclusion of a play within a play often serves to highlight and reinforce the dramatic nature of the primary play. Pyramus and Thisbe do this exact practice in a midsummer night’s dream. Pyramus and Thisbe is the play which is performed by the mechanicals at the end of the play. Because the craftsmen are such bumbling actors, their performance satirizes the melodramatic Athenian lovers and gives the play a purely joyful, comedic ending. Pyramus and Thisbe face parental an social disapproval in the play-within-a-play, just as Hermia and Lysander do, in this sense the main storyline of both plays are fairly comparable, as both sets of lovers enter the sanctity of the woods to be together whilst evading the capture of an unjust ruler. This is a use of intertextuality which subtly drives the main story whilst playing on the minds of the audience. However the endings of the separate plays are completely different and Shakespeare juxtaposes the tragic ending of Pyramus and Thisb e with the comic ending of a midsummer night’s dream. Pyramus and Thisbe ends in tragedy when both the lovers kill themselves, yet is distorted into a comedy by the use of farce, due to the use of the language and the poor acting skills of the mechanicals. It could even be called a melodrama, whereas the final act of a midsummer night’s dream has all the functions of a comedic ending such as a happy resolution. The tragic nature of the ending in Pyramus and Thisbe serves to remind the viewer how closeShow MoreRelatedMidsummer Night s Dream And Disney s Aladdin937 Words   |  4 PagesThere s different genres of movies, plays, and stories. Horror, fantasy, tragedy, comedy, romance, mystery, etc. In these genres are different plots to each story, each ending differently. However the stories all follow the same set of elements depending on its genre. These elements separate the genres from each other, a happy ending doesn’t occur in a tragedy but is seen in comedy . Romance can end in a tragedy or with a happy ending. Modern or centuries old, each genre use these elements, whetherRead MoreEssay about Reason and Love in A Midsummer Night’s Dream1757 Words   |  8 PagesReason and love in A Midsummer Night’s Dream Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream is often read as a dramatization of the incompatibility of â€Å"reason and love† (III.i. 127), yet many critics pay little attention to how Shakespeare manages to draw his audience into meditating on these notions independently (Burke 116). The play is as much about the conflict between passion and reason concerning love, as it is a warning against attempting to understand love rationally. Similarly, trying to understandRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare1174 Words   |  5 Pages A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a comedy written by the notorious playwright Shakespeare. This story is filled with illusion and misconception, leaving the characters in a daze. Pertinent to the title of the play is this illusion in which everyone determines to be a dream. In addition to the origin of the dream is the midsummer night when it occurs. Though the story begins and concludes in Theseus’s castle in Ath ens, it mainly takes place in the woods at night. Hitherto, the story ensues on a midsummerRead More A Cubist Perspective of Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream2475 Words   |  10 PagesA Cubist Perspective of Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The great cycle of the ages is renewed. Now Justice returns, returns the Golden Age; a new generation now descends from on high. - Virgil, Eclogues 1.5    As Virgil stated so many years ago, history is a cyclical phenomenon. The experiences of one age tend to be repeated in future generations. Knowing that, we should not be surprised to find the seeds of modern styles and philosophies sprouting in earlierRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream1094 Words   |  5 PagesJeana Jago Theater History J. Robideau October,1st 2015 A Midsummer Night’s Dream In a Midsummer Night’s Dream, Shakespeare story about romantic desire. Theseus and Hippolyta, are about to be married; both of them are wonderful figures from classical mythology. (Greek Mythology) Theseus is a great warrior, a kinsman of Hercules; Hippolyta is an Amazon warrior-woman, defeated in battle by Theseus. (Theseus and Hippolyta) He was longing for the wedding day, and this is what opens the play and closingRead MoreA Comparison of the Great Gatsby and the Virgin Suicides1553 Words   |  7 Pagesweather. It also used to secure winches and other stage machinery used for stage effects. On either side at the back was the stage door that lead to dressing rooms or tiring house and the actors entered and exited through here. „h In 1608 the king ¡Ã‚ ¦s men acquired a second playhouse, indoors in Blackfriars. It held 700 people with seats for all, facilities for elaborate stage effects and artificial lighting. The price of admission was higher that at public playhouses thus leading to a more selectiveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1474 Words   |  6 Pagesconsistent and underlying concept of romance in each of Shakespeare’s plays and related movies. For instance, one could look at the movies A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Shakespeare in Love. The latter follows the life of William Shakespeare himself, everything from his love affair with Viola de Lesseps to his creation of Romeo and Juliet. A Midsummer Night’s Dream, is one of the most famous plays of Shakespeare’s, revolving around the tumultuous relationships of four lovers, aided, and sometimes thwartedRead MoreDiscuss William Shakespeares Presentation of Order and Disorder in ‘a Midsumme r Night’s Dream’2239 Words   |  9 Pagesperformance, Theseus remarks, â€Å"How shall we find the concord of this discord?† This question relates to the whole play; the discords of Oberon and Titania and the lovers having been resolved into concord. The following mechanicals’ play of ‘Pyramus and Thisbe’ offers a new set of incongruous conjunctions reflecting - as in a distorting mirror - aspects of the earlier discords. 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Within Shakespeare’s ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ these rules can be undermined in the confines of settings in which the supernatural reigns, allowing the characters to grow and develop before returning to society as changed people. Through this creation of comedic disorder, characters of

Tourism and Hospitality Management Economic Sector Seek

Question: Describe about the Tourism and Hospitality Management for Economic Sector Seek. Answer: Introduction The crisis in the economic sector seeks better innovative tourism products in Australia. When the question is about the future and wealth of the nation, it is important to keep the focus on several innovations, which will contribute to the economy of the country. According to Coghlan (2012), tourism sector is considered as economic powerhouse, which determines the potential growth in the economic value of the country. In the year of 2013-2014, almost 530,000 Australians were associated with the tourism sector. The benefits derived from such contribution may add up to 250 billion revenues in next 20 years. It is noted that the visitor economy and tourism sector have been contributing more than $11 billion to the states GDP. Therefore, the innovations in the Sydney Tourism sector will contribute effective revenue to the Australian Economic Structure. The study is associated with the innovative tourism product launch to develop the sustainable tourism In Australia. It is noted that in the field of energy efficiency, Australia has scored very poor. This mismanagement of the energy transport may affect the entire tourism development of the country. Hence, the study will be discussing the launch of the energy saving vehicles for the local people and the tourists who have been visiting Sydney, Australia. Focusing on the market gaps, the study will be discussing the efficiency of such innovative tourism products, which can determine the sustainable development of tourism sector in Australia. The identification of the suitability will be facilitating the effective tourism management in the nation, which has the direct impact on the nations economic structure. Depending on such criteria, the study will be analysed by applying theoretical concepts. Description of the Proposed Tourism Products Australian transportation system has not improved yet in the field of energy efficiency. As per the International Energy Efficiency Scorecard, Australian tourism sectors are falling behind. Therefore, in order to improvise the tourism facilities, the business plan requires launching the innovative technologies used in Sydney Trains for the international tourists. It is to be noted that the consumption of fuel requires higher amount of operating costs, tyres, and wages. The tourism sector has become much competitive across the world. Weidenfeld (2013) implied that tourism sector is one of the major contributors in a nations economy. Therefore, it is important to facilitate several improvisations in such fields to remain much competitive. This particular sector is associated with the competitive business environment due to which the minute changes and improvements in fuel efficiency. The changes and the improvements brought to the fuel costs can signify a high margin of profit and stre ngthen the competitive business position. It is important to note that many of the significant opportunities for the road transport can attract more tourists in the country or city. Moreover, the adoption of the better technologies and establishment of the driver efficiency will be helpful enough in availing more opportunities in the tourism sector. It is noted that the City Circle Tram facilities are already available in Melbourne to explore the special attractions of the city (Skynews.com.au, 2016). However, in Sydney, no such transport system is available for the tourists. Moreover, the energy scorecard is also very poor. The consumptions of the fuel are excessively creating pollution and it requires more investments. The launch of innovative equipments of Sydney Trains is the best solution to benefit the community and the tourists who have been visiting the city. This particular transport product is maintaining biodiversity, which is effective enough for saving energy and reducing the operational costs for the fuel consumptions. Conceptual Analysis of the Proposed Products and the fulfilment of Market Gaps It is important to mention that the rail transport is effective enough in saving the energy efficiency mode (Sydneytrains.info, 2016). The amount of gas emissions per passenger is much lesser than the car and other vehicles. The rising price of the fuel consumptions is creating the significant pressure on the transport sector. Unlike many other cities, Sydney is falling behind in the energy saving parameters. Reduce of the fuel is necessary for maintaining environmental welfare. Due to the climate change policies, the fuel costs automatically increases. Therefore, in order to minimise the greenhouse gas and fuel consumption rate, it is required to launch an effective transport system in Sydney. The Sydney Train is one of those most significant tourism products that are creating the impact on increasing the energy efficiency (Sydneytrains.info, 2016). It is noted that the external cost associated with the air and noise pollutions, infrastructures, accidents, and private vehicles is le ss in the rail transportations. Moreover, the urban rail transport system is quite feasible and safer than the other road transports. The launch of the Sydney Trains is quite effective for providing the community benefits. It is one of the most relaxing forms of transport system, which provides the comfortable travelling services around the city. The improvised version of the business, events, shopping distance, and other social activities can be facilitated with the help of such innovative transport system. In keeping focus on the market gaps, it is seen that the Sydney falls behind in case of the using energy saving vehicles (Theconversation.com, 2014). Therefore, it is important to launch a transport system, which consumes lesser fuel and maintains the biodiversity. In order to fulfil the gap, it is essential to recognise the responsibility towards the environment. Sydney Train is an effective innovation, which strives to improve the environmental performance by ensuring several aspects. For example, this particular innovative transport system helps in maintaining air quality, noise and vibration, biodiversity, and energy management. Another major and recognisable gap is the frequent climate change. In considering such challenges associated with the climate change purposes, Sydney Train contributes much efficiency by maintaining several key initiatives. The innovative equipment of this transport system is associated with the regenerative breaking capability (Mulley Ho, 2013). The tra ction motor is thus used as the generator for saving the electricity (Sciencedirect.com, 2016). The Federal Government organises the Energy Efficiency Opportunities programmes, which are identifying the underlying opportunities for greater energy saving efficiency. This transport is even using the innovative LED lights and photo-voltaic technology in some of the stations. Apart from such facilities, this vehicle is even considering the requirements of the greenhouse gas and energy saving purposes. The establishment of the ecologically sustainable development is the major focus of the planning and procurement process. It is noted that Earth Hour is a global climate change programme and this innovative transport system has been participating in such initiatives. The stations and the depots include the water tanks, which reserves water for the future water saving purposes. Linking with the Other Transportation Systems The current world has become much advanced and technically innovative. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain several innovative technologies to provide the better tourism experiences to the tourists. Focusing on such requirements, Sydney Train has been introducing several unique technologies, which are maintaining the environmental welfare (Greaves, Backman Ellison, 2014). These technologies are efficient enough in reserving the energy resources and providing the people a world class tourism experience. The innovative technologies used in Sydney Train is saving the energy and reducing the greenhouse gas emissions. On the contrary, it is noted that the transports in Sydney are consuming a huge amount of fuels, which eventually creates the air pollution. Moreover, the excessive consumption of fuels is ensuring a high amount of operational costs. Hence, it is necessary to determine several tourism products, which is not only maintaining the environmental welfare, rather contributing t o the economic parameter as well. The major focus is to establish the biodiversity and energy reservation. In order to attract more tourists, it is necessary to implement the innovative technologies that will provide the world class experiences. Sydney Train is thus using such innovative technologies to establish the competitive sustainable tourism management in this current world (Duval, 2013). Moreover, it has been noticed that Sydney lacks the proper transportation facilities that are saving the energy. In such regards, this innovative technologies used in Sydney Train is much helpful in protecting the environment by saving energies. The lesser consumption of the fuels will save the operational costs and ensure the fulfilment of the sustainable tourism development. The public transports in Sydney are considering the extensive network of the operating modes. These transports include ferries, buses, commuter rails, and light rails. Both the local people and visitors have been availing the opportunities of world class travel experiences. It is even noted that Sydney has the highest rate of the public transport for both the local people and the tourists. Hence, the expenditures in fuels are also higher. The launch of the innovative technological tools, LED lights for the stations, and photo vehicles are reducing the operational costs of the fuels and maintaining the biodiversity efficiency. In fact, launching such innovative tourism products are contributing to the overall economy of the nation. Sydney Train is one of the most convenient transportations for the passengers. Previously, this mean of transport was associated with a complex system of integrated rail system. However, the improvisation and launch of the new technologies has simplified th e transports system and tourism experiences. Target Market for the Proposed Product and Service `Sydney Train is one of the most convenient transport systems for the people in Sydney. The launch of the innovative technologies like LED lights, Photo vehicles, and energy savings has been simplifying the transport complexities and reducing the emissions of fuels. Sydney Tram is therefore targeting both the local people and visitors for experiencing the word class travel. It is seen that the Sydney is mainly oriented with business areas, entertainment places, restaurants, Opera House, and many other places. Therefore, the local people and the visitors can travel through such vehicles. The innovative technologies introduced for the better tourism management is also attracting the travellers in Sydney. Due to the climate, ambience, tourists spots, and convenient locations many people visit this city. In such times, the services of Sydney Train are remarkable. Moreover, the launch of the innovative technologies is even ensuring the reduction of the fuel operational costs. It is necess ary to keep the focus on such investment parameters. Depending on the requirements, the budget estimation and implementation plan will be evaluated further. Financial Estimation Statement of Cost and Price for the first financial year Particulars Cost per unit $ Units/ labour hours Total cost $ Direct Materials: LED Lights 100 112,000 11,200,000.00 Voltaic Technology software 150 100,000 15,000,000.00 Direct wages: Skilled drivers 120 4,500 hours 540,000.00 Drivers under training 95 4,500 hours 427,500.00 Other direct expenditures 225 112,000 25,200,000.00 Prime cost 690 52,367,500.00 Add: Works overhead costs 200 112,000 22,400,000.00 Gross/ factory overhead 890 74,767,500.00 Add: Cost of administration 175 112,000 19,600,000.00 Cost of production 1065 94,367,500.00 Add: Selling and distribution overheads 150 112,000 16,800,000.00 Cost of Sales 1215 111,167,500.00 Less: Expected Sales 1750 112,000 196,000,000.00 Expected Profit/ (loss) 535 112,000 59,920,000.00 Statement of Cost and Price for the second financial year Particulars Cost per unit $ Units/ labor hours Total cost $ Direct Materials: LED Lights 120 112,000 13,440,000.00 Voltaic Technology software 150 100,000 15,000,000.00 Direct wages: Skilled drivers 130 4,500 hours 540,000.00 Drivers under training 100 4,500 hours 450,000.00 Other direct expenditures 215 112,000 24,080,000.00 Prime cost 715 53,510,000.00 Add: Works overhead costs 190 112,000 21,280,000.00 Gross/ factory overhead 905 74,790,000.00 Add: Cost of administration 170 112,000 19,040,000.00 Cost of production 1075 93,830,000.00 Add: Selling and distribution overheads 155 112,000 17,360,000.00 Cost of Sales 1230 111,190,000.00 Less: Expected Sales 1850 112,000 207,200,000.00 Expected Profit/ (loss) 620 112,000 69,440,000.00 Statement of Cost and Price for the third financial year 2018 Particulars Cost per unit $ Units/ labour hours Total cost $ Direct Materials: LED Lights 125 112,000 14,000,000.00 Voltaic Technology software 155 100,000 15,500,000.00 Direct wages: Skilled drivers 135 4,500 hours 540,000.00 Drivers under training 105 4,500 hours 472,500.00 Other direct expenditures 210 112,000 23,520,000.00 Prime cost 730 54,032,500.00 Add: Works overhead costs 180 112,000 20,160,000.00 Gross/ factory overhead 910 74,192,500.00 Add: Cost of administration 160 112,000 17,920,000.00 Cost of production 1070 92,112,500.00 Add: Selling and distribution overheads 155 112,000 17,360,000.00 Cost of Sales 1225 109,472,500.00 Less: Expected Sales 1900 112,000 212,800,000.00 Expected Profit/ (loss) 675 112,000 75,600,000.00 Note: It may be noted that during the first financial year the expected profit from the project is $59,920,000 with a percentage to cost is 53% approximately. In the second year, it is expected that the profit will increase by 8% as well as by 7% in the third year. The projected cost statement has been prepared by introducing the materials of LED lights and relevant software for the voltaic technology to implement the operation of lights in the transportation system. Further, labour cost has been allocated by involving the skilled drivers and semi- skilled drivers to operate the train vehicle. Proposed implementation Plan The investment for the proposed project is equal to the amount of total cost during the first year i.e. $111.20 million. It has been proposed that the 35% of the investment will be borrowed from the banks and financial institution at an interest rate of 7.05% while 30% of the amount will be invested from own sources of fund and the balance amount will be raised from the investors at an interest rate of 8.00%. Recommendations The entire study has been focusing on the launch of the innovative technologies in Sydney Train. This specific transportation system is much convenient place for the travellers. If focused with more details, it can be seen that Sydney is a place, which includes many of the special attractions. Hence, the transport services are needed to be more convenient, simple, and appreciable. In previous times, it is noted that the rail transport services were much complex. Therefore, it is necessary to simplify the system and introduce the innovative technologies for remaining competitive. In order to achieve such purposes, the business plan has been focusing on launching the new and innovative technologies for this train. The launch of LED Lights, Photo Vehicles, and energy saving technologies is maintaining the biodiversity and enhancing the transport efficiency. Sydney has scored poor in the energy saving efficiency and the launch of such new technologies will diminish such allegations forev er. Depending on such requirements, few of the recommendations are needed to be followed. Efficient Drivers The new technologies are saving the maximum amount of energy, which eventually reducing the operational costs for fuels. However, it is essential to use such vehicles in a significant way. The drivers are needed to be trained for using such innovative technologies. Some of the tourists have been exploring the special attractions through the railway. In such cases, if the drivers would be efficient enough to use such technologies, the fuel consumptions will be reduced. The operational costs will also be reduced and it will be benefiting the investment costs for the estimated budget. Therefore, it can be inferred that the driver efficiency is necessary for implementing such technologies. Fixing the Budget It is noted that the using energy saving technologies is reducing the fuel consumptions. Hence, the operational costs associated with such fuel consumptions will be reduced altogether. In such cases, it is necessary to plan the budget in a structured way. The operational team for such tourism products need to allocate the resource by reviewing the efficient budget planning. The monitoring of such planning system is thus essential for resource allocations. The capital investment will ensure the cost of the materials that is required for implementing such technologies. Hence, the budget planning and fixing the budget are also considered as most preferable recommendations for this business plan. Demonstration of the Innovative Technologies In order to launch the innovative technologies, the most important aspect is to make people aware of such innovations. If the target market will be provided a clear demonstration of the benefits that are derived from such vehicles, it will promote the brand identity more significantly. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt the proper event and demonstration process which can attract more travellers to receive a world class travel experiences. Both the local residents and the tourists will be attracted towards using such technologies. Participating in the biodiversity programmes The uses of the energy saving technologies are reducing the fuel consumptions. Therefore, it is pollution free and serves as the environmental welfare tourism products. It is important to participate in the biodiversity programme to determine the initiatives of energy efficiency. Moreover, Sydney scored very less in determining such energy efficiency process. Hence, participating in such programme would be fruitful enough to determine the role of the energy saving technologies that are used in the vehicles. Accordingly, it will attract more people from different countries as well. Conclusion The study has been following the launch of the innovative technologies in Sydney Train, which is one of the most convenient transport systems in Sydney. Both the local people and the tourists can avail the opportunity to receive a world class experience of travelling across the city. It is needed to be stated that the focus on the environmental welfare is essential to strengthen the competitive position of the transport tourism. The launch of the transport technologies would be effective enough in reducing the fuel consumptions and operational costs. Focusing on such aspects, the budget will be structured accordingly. Moreover, the driver efficiency is highly recommended. The implementation of the biodiversity programme will be encouraging the travellers to understand the requirements of the energy efficiency. With the help of such energy saving technologies, the fuel costs will be reduced. Accordingly, it will contribute to the overall economic structure of the nation. References Coghlan, A. (2012). Facilitating reef tourism management through an innovative importance-performance analysis method.Tourism Management,33(4), 767-775. Dailytelegraph.com.au, 2016. Australia needs to think big abouttourism | Daily Telegraph. [online] Dailytelegraph.com.au. Available at: https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/australias-tourism-industry-needs-innovation-and-big-ideas-to-continue-to-grow/news-story/53078ef6405ad0c433612722c6fdbde7 [Accessed 5 Oct. 2016]. Duval, D. T. (2013). Critical issues in air transport and tourism.Tourism Geographies,15(3), 494-510. Greaves, S., Backman, H., Ellison, A. B. (2014). An empirical assessment of the feasibility of battery electric vehicles for day-to-day driving.Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,66, 226-237. Mulley, C., Ho, C. (2013). Evaluating the impact of bus network planning changes in Sydney, Australia.Transport Policy,30, 13-25. Sciencedirect.com, (2016). Innovation in the European transport sector: A review. [online] Sciencedirect.com. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967070X15300111 [Accessed 7 Oct. 2016]. Skynews.com.au, (2016). Experts question benefits of high-speed rail. [online] Skynews.com.au. Available at: https://www.skynews.com.au/news/national/2016/04/11/experts-question-benefits-of-high-speed-rail.html [Accessed 7 Oct. 2016]. Sydneytrains.info, (2016). Environment - Sydney Trains. [online] Sydney Trains. Available at: https://www.sydneytrains.info/about/environment/ [Accessed 7 Oct. 2016]. Theconversation.com, (2014). Australia's transport is falling behind on energy efficiency. [online] The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/australias-transport-is-falling-behind-on-energy-efficiency-29881 [Accessed 7 Oct. 2016]. Weidenfeld, A. (2013). Tourism and cross border regional innovation systems.Annals of Tourism Research,42, 191-213.

Poverty in Saudi Arabia

10 Traits That Will Kill Your Career

10 Traits That Will Kill Your Career You know the basic rules: don’t lie or cheat or embezzle from the company. But there are a few character flaws and personal patterns or habits that could also seriously hinder your progress- and even kill your career. Most people don’t even realize they’re doing themselves or their careers harm until it’s far too late. And most careers aren’t impacted by one big mistake or one cringeworthy comment. It happens little by little, in ways you might not expect. So keep an eye out for these subtle traits and traps that could already be bringing you down.1. NarcissismIf you’re just thinking about yourself and how you can succeed, that’s self-absorption in the highest. You’ll go farther in your career if you consider how to help the company get ahead- and the company is made of people. It’s not all about you. Focus on being a better team player. In a rising tide, all boats rise.2. DishonestyIt doesn’t have to be one big wh opper to count as lying. In fact, it’s often the smaller fibs around the edges that create a pattern making for a person a boss would likely write off as â€Å"dishonest.† Cultivate honesty as a virtue and a character trait. Be tactful, but not obsequious. Have the courage to accept responsibility when things are your fault. And keep your mouth shut- don’t spread rumors about your coworkers or friends.3.  Making False PromisesYou either over-promise or under-deliver, but either way, you’re falling short of expectations and failing to do what you said you’d accomplish. Set reasonable, achievable goals for yourself. Make promises only that you’re certain you can keep. That way, if you get more done faster, you can give your boss a pleasant surprise instead of having to underperform.4. ComplacencyOtherwise known as: laziness. When was the last time you learned a new skill or took a refresher or other training course? When was the last time yo u certified yourself in something new? Or really dug into industry research to keep yourself on the cutting edge? If you don’t grow, you won’t be challenged and you won’t change. And you’ll never get ahead.5. PessimismNobody likes a Debbie Downer. If you find yourself focusing more on the negative side of everything, don’t be surprised when no one wants to work with you- and your boss doesn’t particularly want to see you succeed.6. ApathyEven worse than being negative or pessimistic is being apathetic. If you can’t bring yourself to care one way or the other, how can you expect anyone to trust you or want to work with you? Even if you hate your job, give it your best and move on. Otherwise you’ll be stuck, you’ll get a bad reputation, and you’ll never get ahead.7. Fear of changeKeep your eye on the prize, the big picture. Weigh your daily and monthly priorities against your long-term goals. And don’t be afr aid of changes in your company or industry. Learn to be adaptable. Roll with the tides. Don’t ever hear yourself saying, â€Å"But we’ve always done it this way.† Learn to grow and adapt as things progress- and keep your biggest dreams in the back of your mind at all times. Be flexible. Embrace the ever-changing nature of the working world.8. EgoYou get a little success, it goes to your head, and all of a sudden you’re the star of every show. You’re arrogant. Full of yourself. Cocky. You’re doing nothing but setting yourself up for a rather painful failure.9. InsecurityWhether this manifests as meekness, arrogance, envy, pessimism, oversensitivity†¦ it doesn’t matter. Do what you have to do to be more confident in your own abilities and career position. Go to therapy. This trait makes a negative impact across all areas of your life- not just your job. And it’s not a good enough excuse for the behavior it tends to cause.10. Sucking upNobody likes a brown-noser. You’re not showing real respect or building a relationship; you’re a big phony going about things the underhanded way. Earn your boss’s respect the honest way. Prove your merit. Help your team. Show don’t tell.Once you’ve got all of this down,  the next step is to make sure you don’t let any of your biases impact your decisions. In order to effectively develop your career, it’s important to admit you have biases and learn to correct them. The more objective you are, the better your decisions will be.

Global social justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Global social justice - Essay Example When one comes to exactly defining what is meant by ‘social justice’ and deciding what means should be used to achieve the objective of greater social justice, however, it soon becomes apparent that there are many different perspectives on the subject and no clear consensus can be found. Even such self-evidently useful work such as emergency relief in disaster areas, and various kinds of humanitarian interventions in economically weaker areas by charity organisations, can be challenged on the grounds that these activities can have as many bad effects as good effects, and they very often it deal with short term crises and exacerbate longer term problems. This paper traces the history of social (in)justice as a concept and defines different approaches to it. There follows an exploration of the potential for applying some of these approaches and definitions in the context of contemporary globalisation. The role of charity is considered, examining the ways that charity inter ventions influence different societies economically, politically and socially. Finally the potential of charity as a strategy in addressing global social (in)justice is evaluated, concluding that charity can and does have a role to play in addressing social (in)justice but that there are a number of common pitfalls that must be avoided, notably imperialist tendencies inherited from the past. The history of social (in)justice as a concept. ... Following Miller’s line of argument it is important to note that the main point of this kind of justice, as opposed to criminal or retributive justice, is that it looks forward to what can and should be done in society, rather than looking back at what has been done and trying to make amends for conflicts, harms and problems that have arisen in the past. If social justice has a backward facing side to it, then it is only in so far as it looks at apparent social injustice and seeks ways of removing or lessening this in favour of social justice. When western civilisations began to adopt an industrialised and urban style of living, new kinds of problems began to beset society. Poverty, overcrowding and huge differences between the owners of lands and businesses and those who struggled to make a living in them made it very obvious that the people who were doing most of the work were not receiving most of the rewards. Because of the inherent power differential between people, there was a tendency for the rich to get richer and the poor to get poorer. So it was that liberal businessmen began to set up housing, education, fair wages and other benefits for their workers. The idea was that providing basic commodities would free people up to take advantage of a wider range of opportunities in their lives. This paternalistic and utilitarian approach to social justice reigned throughout the Victorian period in Britain and great progress was made in setting down rules for the employment and remuneration of people. Thanks to this kind of intervention some of the worst and most exploitative of practices, including slavery and child labour were eventually abolished. In their place emerged compulsory

Respond to post Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Respond to post - Article Example We cannot see any disadvantage of these efforts and can declare it as a good investment. But if we look closely, we can find out some new facts. We have determined the ways to prevent the devastating harms of wars but we must ask the question about the more and more dangerous weapons which are clearly used beyond safety purposes. These weapons and machineries are killing our own people. What is causing these harmful outcomes? What is making the wars more and more destructive? What is making people more and more motivated to use their knowledge in a negative way? Probably the mistake is made by our own people, educators or their lack of watchfulness. We cannot deny the usefulness of the new developments, yet, we are far behind in saving ourselves from those advancements. These new technologies must be ‘used’ not ‘misused’. 2: It is undoubtedly clear that America is one of the wealthiest, prosperous and strong countries. It has gained this power and success after great struggles and efforts. However, there are some natural benefits that America had. Regardless of these natural benefits we can still conclude that American nation has utilized its intellect, insight and creativity to make the most out of these benefits. It is evident that education helped them enhance their abilities, creativity and inventiveness. There more and more emphasis on education created the great personalities who developed and invented new technologies which were beneficial to utilize those natural resources in a more fruitful way. Many other countries are also full of natural resources but their inattention to education they are left behind. 3: Knowing the importance of education, researchers and educators are always in a search to find out the best possible way to maintain all the children on the same level. However, due to some disabilities, weaknesses or mental miseries some children do not

The History And Background Of Positivism Philosophy Essay

The History And Background Of Positivism Philosophy Essay French philosopher Auguste Comte (1798 ~ 1857) has been known as the father of modern discipline of sociology and founder of positivism theory. Even though his popularity has seen a declining trend in the past several decades, nevertheless he was very popular until the beginning of 20th century. His thought was so popular that the Latin American country, such as Brazil and Mexico made Comtes thought as their national motto. The Brazilians are still proud of Ordem e Progresso (Order and Progress) embossed on their national flag. The followers of Comte were equally active in England, America, Turkey and other parts of the world. Comtes views on the concept of positivism have been explained in his book The  Course on Positive Philosophy  (1830-1842) which spreads over six volumes. The original French has been translated by Harriet Martineau into English which is titled as  The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte. The first three volumes of the Course primarily deals with already existing physical sciences, like mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry and biology and the next two volumes in succession explains about social science, as the next logical science after the physical sciences. He observed the phenomena of circular dependency between theory and observation in physical sciences which helped him to reach to the conclusion that the science of society is no different from other natural sciences. Comtes View on Evolution of Humanity One of the most important pillar on which the positivism philosophy stands is the general law of the three stages. By advocating the law of the three stages, Comte explains that, in its quest for truth the society passes through three successive evolution phases. Here Comtes idea has striking similarity with Karl Marxs view of a human society peaking with a utopian socialistic class-less society. However, it is not surprising as both Marx and Comte were highly influenced by the famous utopian sociologist of the time, Henri de Saint Simon, who was also the mentor of Comte for some time. The law of three stages states that in the natural process of evolution of the society, the humanity goes through three stages: the theological, the metaphysical and the positive. The theological stage is the necessary starting point in the evolution process of mankind, whereas the positive state is the natural stage where humanity ought to be and the intermediary metaphysical stage is a transitory phase necessary for the transition from the first to the third stage. In the theological stage, the human society was completed based on divine ideas and humanitys whole hearted belief in all things in reference to the God. During this stage, instead of relying on its rational ability to seek truth behind human existence, the humanity completely accepted the principles of the place of worship. In terms of material development of humanity, this stage corresponds to the rise of militarism. During the metaphysical stage of human evolution, in its quest for the causes of natural phenomena, humanity explained them as the result of the supernatural interventions and abstract entities. According to Comte, this stage corresponds to the time since the Enlightenment till the aftermath of French Revolution and the most important feature of this period is respect for the universal rights of humanity. He believed that there are certain rights inherent to humanity which must be respected. This is the phase when various forms of governances rose and fell, all with the primary of objective of safeguarding the rights inherent to humanity. The natural process of human evolution culminates with the scientific or the positive stage when human mind no longer seek the causes for various natural phenomena, instead it limit itself to various scientific laws governing them. The primary belief of this stage is that individual rights are the supreme and humanitys ability to govern itself in its free will is what makes this stage different from other stages. According to Comte, these three stages are the fundamental rules upon which the society and its development are based. All the three stages must be completed in successive manner and without the complete understanding of the former; the later cant just come into existence. According to Comte, understanding the past is very critical because only through the thorough understanding of the past the future could be built and the transition from proceeding stage to the next one would be possible. So the concept of continuous progression or social evolution was the main theme of the concept of positivism. Further, he believes that the history of one science is of no use unless it is used for the study of the development of humanity as whole. So in nutshell the social evolution theory presented by Comte is of the opinion that humanity passes through different stages through which it acquires intellectual advancements and the whole process culminates with the positive or the scientific stage. However, Comtes social evolution theory is flawed due to one basic reason. That is the final positivist stage assumes attainment of complete understanding about the universe by the humanity which is impossible in reality. Because humanity continues using the existing scien tific knowledge to know more and more and the process never ends. In that sense, humanity can never attain the so called positivist stage when there is nothing left for the humanity to know. Comtes View of the Classification of Sciences Apart from the three stages of social evolution of humanity, the 2nd most important pillar on which the theory of positivism rests on is the classification of sciences. In the first three volumes of The Course on Positive Philosophy, Comte has thoroughly examined the five fundamental sciences mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry and biology and has classified in that sequence. Comte is of the view that each discipline is closely related to the preceding one and the complete development of the former gives birth to the later. After the complete development of the natural sciences, then came the queen science, which is Sociology. He has dedicated the remaining two volumes of the Course to sociology, which according to Comte is the culmination of all sciences. The natural sciences had to come first, so that humanity could use the knowledge of other sciences toward the most complex science of sociology. The classification of the sciences has been done in a manner of shifting from simplicity toward complexity. Mathematics is the simplest among all the sciences, in the sense that it is objective oriented with absence of subjectivity and at the extreme end there is sociology, which is highly subjective making it the most complex. Moreover, if we look at the historical aspect of the development of these disciplines, astronomy requires mathematics, similarly chemistry requires physics. In other words, development of each science requires the knowledge of the preceding discipline and the full-fledged development of the former leads to the development of the later. However, according to Comte, other branches of science, like zoology, botany, etc. are simply not science because they are yet to develop completely to be called as science. As Peter Halfpenny says in his book, Positivism and Sociology à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦positivism is a unity of science thesis, according to which all sciences can be integrated into a single natural system.  [3]  Not to mention that among the various classifications of sciences proposed till date, the classification as advocated by Comte is still very popular all over the world. Comte was not the first individual to think about the scientific study of social phenomena. He was highly influenced by the ideas devised by Hume, Kant and his mentor Saint-Simon for new philosophy of positivism. However, there is no doubt that Comte broadens and systematized the study of sociology to great extent. The Social Physics as he called it first, sociology was divided into two main areas, social statistics and social dynamics. While the first branch concerns about the forces keeping the society together, the later mainly concentrates on causal aspect of social changes. In his later career, when he was criticized by scholars like J.S. Mill as the bad Comte (in contrast to the good Comte during his first phase of his career), came up with the idea of ideal positivist society based on altruistic ideals in his System of Positive Polity. He established Religion of Humanity with the intellectual sociologists as its priests. He was of the opinion that in the industrially developed positivist society, the actual administration would be in the hands of businessmen, the sociologists would be guide and model of public morality and finally the women would be entrusted with the task of maintaining private morality. He has been severely criticised for going against his law of three stages, by moving towards a theological ideology by establishing a new religion. Moreover, his support of elite administration and indifference towards democratic set-up, etc. are also target of criticism. Nevertheless, Comtes view of sociology as the study of human society and positivist methodology of social research still remains his remarkable contribution. As Frederic Harrison commented in his 1901 article that Positivism at once a philosophy, a polity and a religion all three harmonized by the idea of a supreme Humanity, all three concentrated on the good and progress of Humanity.  [4]  In fact positivism is perhaps the only philosophy ever came with a complete set of principl es concerning social reorganization and religious observance. Post-Comte Positivism Comtes positivist philosophy became popular with the foundation of The Positivist Review by Emile Littre in 1867. The Whig writer Harriet Martineau translated many of Comtes works into English, after which English followers of positivism increased. While George Elliot appreciated Comtes Religion of Humanity, Spencer was highly influenced by the positivist idea of to formulate his social Darwinistic philosophy. French social scientist Emile Durkheim, even though critical of many of Comtes positivist principles, his methodology to study sociology has its origin in Comtes positivism. Durkheim and Positivism Establishment of sociology as an independent branch of knowledge and academic discipline is the most important contribution of French social scientist Emile Durkheim. He is credited with establishment of first Department of Sociology in the University of Bordeaux in 1895. Though he rejected much of the ideas of Comtes positivism, he completely accepted that sociology is the continuation of the natural sciences and its study must be based on objectivity, causality and rationality. In his The Rules of Sociological Methods published in French in 1895, he clearly indicated two principles for sociology to be called as a science. Firstly, it must concern about a particular object of study (social facts) and secondly, an objective scientific method must be used for the study without prejudice and subjective judgment.  [5]  In his book Suicide (1897) Durkheim attempted to prove that Catholic Christians have a lower suicide rate than the Protestants, through collection of social facts, su ch as suicide rate and membership of different religious faiths and their statistical treatment. Collection of social facts, according to Durkheim is the fundamental objective of sociology. He believed Comtes scientific approach is not suitable to study human society, instead he felt the need for a different sociological scientific approach, for which he developed the concept of sui generis or the social facts to study the suicide trend based on cultural aspect. About the question of objectivity of the sociologist, he believed observation must be impartial and impersonal and hence social facts must be studied in relation to other social facts instead of in relation to the observer. Durkheims positivism has been criticised for oversimplification, because he refuted the Comteian idea of applying same scientific approach to study both natural as well as social sciences. Nevertheless, Durkheim is the founder of practical sociological research in its modern sense as we know it today. Anti-positivism In the beginning of the 20th century German sociologists started the concept of anti-positivist, which was of the opinion that social sciences and natural sciences are essentially different from each other epistemologically and hence the approach to study natural sciences cannot be applied to social sciences. On contrary to the Comteian objective approach, they proposed a subjective approach in order to study social phenomena. It was of the opinion that social scientists must reject the empiricism and scientific methodology in order to study sociology. This view was further developed by Max Weber who for the first time used the term anti-positivism. He subscribed to the positivist idea of sociology being called as a science because it confirms to the principle of causal relationship. However, he believed that society, being different from the natural world, must be studied using special tools and methods concentrating on humans and their cultural values and proposed critical analysis and verstehen methodology in order to study sociology. Karl Marxs theory of historical materialism and critical sociology, which was actually based on positivism, further boosts the anti-positivism movement. Logical Positivism Logical positivism, also known as neo-positivism or logical empiricism, is another philosophy with its origin in the Comteian positivism and it accepted empiricism or evidence from observation as indispensable in order to study social phenomena. But it also felt the need of a rational approach, because observation if not the only source of human knowledge. Logical positivism grew before the 1st World War by the members of the First Vienna Circle presided by Moritz Schlick. Logical positivists emphasized on public experimental verification rather than individual experience and completely refuted the idea of metaphysics, as it is not empirically verifiable, hence meaningless and believed that all worthwhile knowledge about the world must be codifiable in a single language common to all the sciences. The logical positivists idea of a codifiable single language came from Austrian- British philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein, which advocated for a strong criterion of verifiability, was later criticised by Karl Popper, who proposed to replace the same with the criterion of falsifiability. Criticism of Positivism The positivism as conceived by Comte was criticized on several grounds. First, Comtes viewed the positivist stage as the ultimate stage of human knowledge and once achieved, it will continue to be that. However, he could not foresee that scientific knowledge will lead to further growth in scientific knowledge, inventions and discoveries and in that sense humanity may never achieved that ultimate positivist stage at all. In fact, H. B. Acton goes on to the extent of saying the possibility of a Fourth Stage of human knowledge.  [6]  Similarly Anthony Giddens observed Comtes theory as circular that since humanity constantly uses science to bring new things, so humanity never goes beyond the second metaphysical stage.  [7]   Moreover, positivism has been criticised by several philosophers on the grounds of its practicality, methodology and religious aspects. Max Horkheimer, the Frankfort School director, criticised positivism, firstly it falsely represented human social action and secondly positivism being politically conservative proving as a hindrance towards political emancipation of humanity. The first criticism argues that, positivism ignored the role of the observer in the context of social reality and thereby ignores the truth that the so called social facts are in fact conditioned by social and historical realities. The representation of social facts is already determined by social and historical human consciousness. Secondly, he argued that political conservatism actually lead to status quo instead of challenging it. Horkheimer instead proposed critical theory which is reflexive in nature to understand about the extent of social reality represented by traditional positivistic philosophy as false .  [8]  Further, positivism has been criticised on philosophical grounds that it emphasized only on the sensory experiences or empiricism, but ignored the abstract ideas, laws and principles, which constitute a vital part of human knowledge. Nevertheless, positivism is still remains as an active concept in the present day. Comtes belief of sociology as the scientific study of human being is still accepted by all the modern sociologists.